When Was Woodrow Wilson Elected President Of The United States?

Woodrow Wilson, an influential figure in American politics, served as the 28th President of the United States. His election marked a significant turning point in the nation's history, particularly during a time of great change and upheaval. This article delves into the timeline of Wilson's election, exploring the context, impact, and legacy of his presidency. Understanding when Woodrow Wilson was elected is crucial for grasping the broader historical narrative of the United States during the early 20th century.

Wilson’s rise to the presidency came during a period marked by economic challenges, social movements, and international tensions. The election of 1912 was particularly notable as it featured a unique four-way contest, which dramatically reshaped the political landscape. This article will explore the details surrounding Wilson's election, his political philosophy, and his contributions to American society.

This comprehensive analysis will not only answer the question of when Woodrow Wilson was elected but will also provide insights into his administration's policies and their lasting effects on both domestic and foreign fronts. Join us as we explore the historical significance of Woodrow Wilson's presidency and the events leading up to his election.

Table of Contents

• Election Timeline
• The 1912 Election
• Biography of Woodrow Wilson
• Wilson's Political Philosophy
• Domestic Policies
• Foreign Policies
• Impact and Legacy
• Conclusion

Election Timeline

Woodrow Wilson was elected President of the United States on November 5, 1912. His victory came after a fiercely contested election that highlighted the political divisions of the era. Wilson's election can be understood in the context of various factors, including the economic conditions, the political landscape, and the role of his opponents.

The 1912 Election

The 1912 presidential election was a landmark event in American politics. It featured four main candidates: Woodrow Wilson (Democrat), William Howard Taft (Republican), Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive), and Eugene V. Debs (Socialist). This division among the major parties created an opportunity for Wilson to secure the presidency with less than a majority of the popular vote.

• Woodrow Wilson (Democrat): 42% of the popular vote, 435 electoral votes
• Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive): 27% of the popular vote, 88 electoral votes
• William Howard Taft (Republican): 23% of the popular vote, 8 electoral votes
• Eugene V. Debs (Socialist): 6% of the popular vote, 0 electoral votes

This unique scenario allowed Wilson to become the first Democrat to win the presidency since Grover Cleveland in 1892, indicating a significant shift in voter sentiment.

Biography of Woodrow Wilson

Born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia, Woodrow Wilson was a scholar and political leader. He graduated from Princeton University and later earned a Ph.D. in political science. Before entering politics, Wilson served as a university president and wrote extensively on governance and democracy.

Attribute	Details
Full Name	Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Date of Birth	December 28, 1856
Political Party	Democratic Party
Presidency	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921

Wilson's Political Philosophy

Wilson's political philosophy was rooted in progressive ideals. He believed in the power of government to enact social reforms and improve society. His vision included regulating monopolies, promoting labor rights, and expanding suffrage. Wilson's "New Freedom" platform emphasized individual liberty and the importance of economic competition.

Domestic Policies

During his presidency, Wilson implemented several key domestic policies that aimed to reform the economy and improve social welfare. Some of the most notable include:

• Federal Reserve Act (1913): Established the Federal Reserve System to regulate the banking industry and control the money supply.
• Clayton Antitrust Act (1914): Strengthened antitrust laws to prevent monopolistic practices.
• Federal Trade Commission (FTC) (1914): Created to prevent unfair business practices and protect consumers.
• Keating-Owen Child Labor Act (1916): Aimed to restrict child labor but was later declared unconstitutional.

Foreign Policies

Wilson's foreign policy was characterized by his idealism and belief in promoting democracy worldwide. Key aspects of his foreign policy included:

• Neutrality in WWI: Initially, Wilson sought to keep the United States neutral during World War I, emphasizing diplomacy over warfare.
• Fourteen Points: In 1918, Wilson outlined his vision for post-war peace, advocating for self-determination, free trade, and the establishment of the League of Nations.
• Treaty of Versailles: Wilson played a significant role in negotiating the treaty that ended WWI, although it faced opposition in the U.S. Senate.

Impact and Legacy

Woodrow Wilson's presidency had a profound impact on American society and the world. His domestic reforms laid the groundwork for future progressive policies, and his foreign policy efforts, particularly the promotion of the League of Nations, set the stage for international cooperation in the 20th century.

However, Wilson's legacy is complex, as his administration also grappled with issues of racial segregation and civil rights, which were often at odds with his progressive ideals. Understanding the multifaceted nature of Wilson's presidency is essential for evaluating his contributions to American history.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Woodrow Wilson was elected President of the United States on November 5, 1912, amidst a transformative period in American history. His presidency was marked by significant domestic reforms and a commitment to promoting democracy globally. While his legacy remains contentious, Wilson’s impact on American politics and international relations continues to be felt today.

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